Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+content, L-type Ca2+current and the Ca2+transient in rat myocytes during β-adrenergic Stimulation
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Beta-3 adrenergic stimulation of L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat portal vein myocytes.
1. The effects of beta(3)-adrenergic stimulation were studied on the L-type Ca(2+) channel in single myocytes from rat portal vein using the whole-cell mode of the patch-clamp technique. 2. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed that beta(1)-, beta(2)- and beta(3)-adrenoceptor subtypes were expressed in rat portal vein myocytes. Application of both propranolol (a non-selective b...
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Spontaneous calcium waves in cardiac myocytes are caused by diastolic sarcoplasmic reticulum release (SR Ca(2+) leak) through ryanodine receptors. Beta-adrenergic (β-AR) tone is known to increase this leak through the activation of Ca-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII) and the subsequent phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor. When β-AR drive is chronic, as observed in heart failur...
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Changes in the behavior of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in rat ventricular myocytes were investigated under conditions of metabolic inhibition using laser-scanning confocal microscopy to measure intracellular Ca(2+) and the perforated patch-clamp technique to measure SR Ca(2+) content. Metabolic inhibition had several effects on SR function, including reduced frequency of spontaneous release...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.385bb.x